Table of Contents
ToggleStuffed Cabbage Rolls (Halupky)
Tender cabbage leaves filled with a savory blend of ground beef, rice, and seasonings, baked low and slow in a hearty tomato sauce.
Ingredients
For the Cabbage Rolls:
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2 heads of green cabbage
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2 lbs (900g) ground beef (preferably lean, like 85–90%)
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3 cups cooked white rice
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1 large egg
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1 tsp minced garlic (or 2 fresh cloves, minced)
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1 tbsp chopped parsley (fresh or dried)
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2 slices diced onion (about 1/2 cup finely chopped)
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1/4 cup tomato sauce (for the meat mixture)
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Salt & freshly ground black pepper, to taste
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Optional: pinch of nutmeg and 1 tsp dill (for added flavor)
For the Sauce:
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1 (15 oz) can tomato sauce
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1 (28 oz) can crushed tomatoes
Step-by-Step Preparation
Step 1: Prepare the Cabbage Leaves
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Bring a large pot of water to a gentle boil.
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Remove the core from each cabbage head using a sharp knife.
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Place one head into the boiling water, core-side down.
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After a minute or two, the outer leaves will begin to loosen. Use tongs to gently peel off one leaf at a time as they soften.
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Repeat with the second cabbage. You’ll need about 18–24 leaves total.
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Lay the cabbage leaves flat and cut off the thick rib at the base of each leaf to make them easier to roll.
Tip: Don’t throw away extra leaves — layer a few on the bottom of your baking dish to prevent burning.
Step 2: Make the Meat Filling
In a large bowl, combine:
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2 lbs ground beef
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3 cups cooked rice (let it cool first)
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1 egg
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1 tsp garlic
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1 tbsp parsley
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Diced onion
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1/4 cup tomato sauce
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Salt and pepper to taste
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Optional: pinch of nutmeg, 1 tsp dried dill
Use clean hands or a spoon to mix thoroughly until evenly combined. Do not overmix.
Step 3: Roll the Cabbage
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Lay a cabbage leaf flat on a clean surface.
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Scoop about 2–3 tablespoons of the meat mixture and form it into a log/sausage shape.
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Place the meat near the base of the leaf.
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Fold in the sides, then roll from the base to the tip, like a burrito or fajita.
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Place each roll seam-side down in a large casserole or baking dish.
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Repeat with remaining cabbage leaves and filling.
If any leaf tears, double-wrap with a second small leaf.
Step 4: Assemble the Casserole
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Layer the bottom of the casserole dish with leftover cabbage leaves and a bit of tomato sauce to prevent scorching.
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Arrange all cabbage rolls, seam-side down, in tight rows.
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In a bowl, mix together:
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1 (15 oz) can of tomato sauce
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1 (28 oz) can of crushed tomatoes
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Pour sauce evenly over the cabbage rolls, covering them completely.
Step 5: Bake the Cabbage Rolls
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Cover tightly with foil or a lid.
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Bake at 375°F (190°C) for 75 minutes.
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Then reduce oven temperature to 325°F (160°C) and continue baking for another 90 minutes.
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Baste the rolls with the sauce every hour to keep them moist and flavorful.
The cabbage should be tender and melt-in-your-mouth soft.
Step 6: Serve
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Serve hot, spooning tomato sauce generously over the cabbage rolls.
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Optional garnishes: fresh parsley, sour cream, or grated Parmesan.
Serving Suggestions
Serve alongside:
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Crusty bread or garlic toast
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Mashed potatoes or buttery egg noodles
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A fresh green salad or pickled vegetables
Tips & Variations
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Make Ahead: These reheat beautifully. Make them a day early and reheat covered at 300°F.
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Freeze: You can freeze the unbaked rolls with sauce in a covered dish, or freeze leftovers in portions.
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Meat Options: Replace some of the beef with ground pork or turkey for a lighter flavor.
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Add Herbs: Try adding basil, oregano, or thyme for extra Italian flair.
Let me know if you’d like:
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A freezer meal version
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A vegetarian adaptation
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Or a smaller batch version for fewer servings!